Hugo

Overview

This integration guide shows you how to how to update your existing project to:

install the ButterCMS package
instantiate ButterCMS
create components to fetch and display each of the three ButterCMS content types: Pages, Collections, and Blog Posts.

In order for the snippets to work, you’ll need to setup your dashboard content schemas inside of ButterCMS first.

Starter project

Or, you can jump directly to the starter project below, which will allow you to clone, install, run, and deploy a fully working starter project that’s integrated with content already inside of your ButterCMS account.

Hugo Starter Project

Hit the ground running with a pre-configured Hugo + ButterCMS setup.

Overview

Hugo doesn’t have native CMS integrations, so you’ll use ButterCMS by:

Fetching content at build time using a Node.js script
Saving content as Hugo data files or Markdown
Using Hugo templates to render the content

Installation

npm
yarn
pnpm

npm install buttercms

yarn add buttercms

pnpm add buttercms

Add your API token to .env:

BUTTERCMS_API_TOKEN=your_api_token

Build configuration

{
  "scripts": {
    "fetch": "node scripts/fetch-content.js",
    "generate": "node scripts/generate-pages.js",
    "prebuild": "npm run fetch && npm run generate",
    "build": "hugo",
    "dev": "npm run prebuild && hugo server"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "buttercms": "^1.2.0",
    "dotenv": "^16.0.0"
  }
}

For complete SDK documentation including all available methods and configuration options, see the JavaScript SDK Reference.

Pages

Fetch Script
Generate Script

// scripts/fetch-content.js
require('dotenv').config();
const Butter = require('buttercms');
const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');

const butter = Butter(process.env.BUTTERCMS_API_TOKEN);

async function fetchContent() {
  const dataDir = path.join(__dirname, '../data');
  if (!fs.existsSync(dataDir)) {
    fs.mkdirSync(dataDir, { recursive: true });
  }

  // Fetch pages
  const pages = await butter.page.list('landing-page');
  fs.writeFileSync(
    path.join(dataDir, 'pages.json'),
    JSON.stringify(pages.data.data, null, 2)
  );

  // Fetch blog posts
  const posts = await butter.post.list({ page_size: 100 });
  fs.writeFileSync(
    path.join(dataDir, 'posts.json'),
    JSON.stringify(posts.data.data, null, 2)
  );

  // Fetch collections
  const collections = await butter.content.retrieve(['brands', 'navigation']);
  fs.writeFileSync(
    path.join(dataDir, 'collections.json'),
    JSON.stringify(collections.data.data, null, 2)
  );

  console.log('Content fetched successfully!');
}

fetchContent().catch(console.error);

// scripts/generate-pages.js
const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');

const dataDir = path.join(__dirname, '../data');
const contentDir = path.join(__dirname, '../content');

// Generate landing pages
const pages = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(path.join(dataDir, 'pages.json')));
const pagesDir = path.join(contentDir, 'page');

if (!fs.existsSync(pagesDir)) {
  fs.mkdirSync(pagesDir, { recursive: true });
}

pages.forEach(page => {
  const seo = page.fields.seo || {};
  const content = `---
title: "${page.fields.headline}"
description: "${seo.description || ''}"
slug: "${page.slug}"
date: ${new Date().toISOString()}
hero_image: "${page.fields.hero_image || ''}"
---

${page.fields.body || ''}
`;
  fs.writeFileSync(path.join(pagesDir, `${page.slug}.md`), content);
});

console.log('Pages generated successfully!');

Page template

<!-- layouts/page/single.html -->
{{ define "main" }}
<article>
  <h1>{{ .Title }}</h1>
  {{ if .Params.hero_image }}
  <img src="{{ .Params.hero_image }}" alt="{{ .Title }}" />
  {{ end }}
  {{ .Content }}
</article>
{{ end }}

Collections

Collections are automatically fetched to data/collections.json. Access them in templates:

<!-- layouts/brands/list.html -->
{{ define "main" }}
<main>
  <h1>Our Brands</h1>
  <ul>
    {{ range .Site.Data.collections.brands }}
    <li>
      <img src="{{ .logo }}" alt="{{ .name }}" />
      <h2>{{ .name }}</h2>
      {{ .description | safeHTML }}
    </li>
    {{ end }}
  </ul>
</main>
{{ end }}

Dynamic components

Component partial

<!-- layouts/partials/components/hero.html -->
<section class="hero">
  <h1>{{ .headline }}</h1>
  <p>{{ .subheadline }}</p>
  {{ if .button_label }}
  <a href="{{ .button_url }}" class="btn">{{ .button_label }}</a>
  {{ end }}
  {{ if .image }}
  <img src="{{ .image }}" alt="{{ .headline }}" />
  {{ end }}
</section>

Component renderer

<!-- layouts/partials/component-renderer.html -->
{{ range . }}
  {{ if eq .type "hero" }}
    {{ partial "components/hero.html" .fields }}
  {{ else if eq .type "features" }}
    {{ partial "components/features.html" .fields }}
  {{ else if eq .type "cta" }}
    {{ partial "components/cta.html" .fields }}
  {{ end }}
{{ end }}

Using in templates

Store component data in page front matter during generation, then render:

<!-- layouts/landing/single.html -->
{{ define "main" }}
<main>
  {{ $slug := .Params.slug }}
  {{ range .Site.Data.pages }}
    {{ if eq .slug $slug }}
      {{ if .fields.body }}
        {{ partial "component-renderer.html" .fields.body }}
      {{ end }}
    {{ end }}
  {{ end }}
</main>
{{ end }}

Blog

Generate Blog Posts
Blog List Template
Blog Post Template

// scripts/generate-pages.js (add to existing)
const posts = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(path.join(dataDir, 'posts.json')));
const postsDir = path.join(contentDir, 'blog');

if (!fs.existsSync(postsDir)) {
  fs.mkdirSync(postsDir, { recursive: true });
}

posts.forEach(post => {
  const content = `---
title: "${post.title}"
slug: "${post.slug}"
date: ${post.published}
author: "${post.author.first_name} ${post.author.last_name}"
featured_image: "${post.featured_image || ''}"
summary: "${post.summary?.replace(/"/g, '\\"') || ''}"
categories: [${post.categories?.map(c => `"${c.name}"`).join(', ') || ''}]
tags: [${post.tags?.map(t => `"${t.name}"`).join(', ') || ''}]
---

${post.body}
`;
  fs.writeFileSync(path.join(postsDir, `${post.slug}.md`), content);
});

<!-- layouts/blog/list.html -->
{{ define "main" }}
<main>
  <h1>Blog</h1>
  <ul>
    {{ range .Pages.ByPublishDate.Reverse }}
    <li>
      <h2><a href="{{ .Permalink }}">{{ .Title }}</a></h2>
      <p>By {{ .Params.author }} on {{ .Date.Format "January 2, 2006" }}</p>
      <p>{{ .Params.summary }}</p>
    </li>
    {{ end }}
  </ul>
  {{ template "_internal/pagination.html" . }}
</main>
{{ end }}

<!-- layouts/blog/single.html -->
{{ define "main" }}
<article>
  <h1>{{ .Title }}</h1>
  <p>By {{ .Params.author }} on {{ .Date.Format "January 2, 2006" }}</p>
  {{ if .Params.featured_image }}
  <img src="{{ .Params.featured_image }}" alt="{{ .Title }}" />
  {{ end }}
  {{ .Content }}
  <a href="/blog">Back to Posts</a>
</article>
{{ end }}

Webhooks for rebuilds

Set up webhooks to trigger rebuilds when content changes:

Go to Settings → Webhooks in ButterCMS
Add your build hook URL:
- Netlify: Site Settings → Build & Deploy → Build hooks
- Vercel: Project Settings → Git → Deploy Hooks
- Cloudflare Pages: Configure a webhook trigger
Select events: Page Published, Post Published, etc.

SEO

<!-- layouts/partials/seo.html -->
{{ $seo := .Params.seo | default dict }}
<title>{{ $seo.title | default .Title }}</title>
<meta name="description" content="{{ $seo.description | default .Description }}">

<!-- Open Graph -->
<meta property="og:title" content="{{ $seo.og_title | default $seo.title | default .Title }}">
<meta property="og:description" content="{{ $seo.og_description | default $seo.description | default .Description }}">
{{ if $seo.og_image }}
<meta property="og:image" content="{{ $seo.og_image }}">
{{ end }}

<!-- Twitter -->
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image">
<meta name="twitter:title" content="{{ $seo.title | default .Title }}">
<meta name="twitter:description" content="{{ $seo.description | default .Description }}">

Hugo configuration

# config.toml
baseURL = "https://example.com"
languageCode = "en-us"
title = "My ButterCMS Site"

[params]
  description = "A Hugo site powered by ButterCMS"

[taxonomies]
  category = "categories"
  tag = "tags"

[pagination]
  pagerSize = 10

Resources

JavaScript SDK

Complete SDK reference

Webhooks

Set up content webhooks

GitHub Repository

View source code

Content API

REST API documentation

Overview

SDKs

Frameworks

Starter projects

Overview

Starter project

Hugo Starter Project

Overview

Installation

Build configuration

Pages

Page template

Collections

Dynamic components

Component partial

Component renderer

Using in templates

Blog

Webhooks for rebuilds

SEO

Hugo configuration

Resources

JavaScript SDK

Webhooks

GitHub Repository

Content API

Overview

SDKs

Frameworks

Starter projects

Documentation Index

​Overview

​Starter project

Hugo Starter Project

​Overview

​Installation

​Build configuration

​Pages

​Page template

​Collections

​Dynamic components

​Component partial

​Component renderer

​Using in templates

​Blog

​Webhooks for rebuilds

​SEO

​Hugo configuration

​Resources

JavaScript SDK

Webhooks

GitHub Repository

Content API

Overview

Starter project

Overview

Installation

Build configuration

Pages

Page template

Collections

Dynamic components

Component partial

Component renderer

Using in templates

Blog

Webhooks for rebuilds

SEO

Hugo configuration

Resources